H) Cleanliness
587. Within the framework of the regional programmes on cleanliness, the
municipalities have pursued their activities in this field by ensuring:
• The programming and implementation of exceptional cleansing activities;
• The eradication of ancient rubbish dump sites;
• The pursuit of allocating spaces for the dumping of rubbish, rubble from
construction sites and from gardens;
• The maintenance and protection of the environment of the forests close
to the cities by ensuring that these forests are not transformed into black
points;
• The control of plastic waste pollution;
• The protection of the coastal environment and maintaining the
cleanliness of the public beaches.
588. The Tunisian NGOs undertake to work efficiently towards the success of
the national programmes on the sustainable management of hydric resources,
for the protection of these resources, the reporting of all abuses to the
authorities and for the sensitization of all the sectors of the population, in
particular the children, on the need to economize water and to preserve its
quality.
589. All these policies and efforts enabled Tunisia to make great progress in the
area of protection of the environment and of the natural capital as outlined in the
various international Reports specialized in the subject. Thus, the Report of the
World Bank relating to « the analysis of the environmental performance »,
indicates that Tunisia is at the head of the group of countries of the Southern
bank of the Mediterranean basin, through reference to the sustainable
development indicator, and that it occupies an honourable position among the
countries which have succeeded in reducing the cost of environmental
degradation.
590. In consideration of Tunisia’s efforts and its contribution to the protection of
the ozone layer, the United Nations Environment Programme gave Tunisia its
first prize in 1977.
Article 25
Publication of the culture of Human Rights
591. Article 25 of the Charter stipulates that « the States Paties shall have the
duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the
respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter ».
592. The laws and mechanism can undoubtedly protect human rights, but they
gain by being completed through an educative, cultural and media strategy. In
this regard, the Tunisian Government considers that one of the major foundations
of the protection and promotion of human rights, of the apprenticeship in
democracy consists in disseminating the culture of human rights on a vast scale,
as well as civic education aimed at promoting human rights at the level of the
secondary and tertiary educational institutions and in the specialized institutions.
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