partly funded by the State through the national budget. It is important to mention
that the drafting of legislation to regulate Law № 5/2002 of 5 February is at an
advanced stage. How far has the drafting process gone?
231.
Despite the significant changes brought about by these developments, a
number of challenges remain, notably:
Expanding the health system;
Enhancing the provision of public health services;
Promoting access to health care among vulnerable sectors of the population,
namely women, children and elderly people;
Ensuring free medical and pharmaceutical assistance to children in the 0-7 age
group and to elderly people from the age of 60;
Ensuring adequate medical and pharmaceutical assistance to HIV-positive
people and those suffering from AIDS;
Promoting social integration and full citizenship rights to HIV-positive people
and those suffering from AIDS;
Strengthening cooperation between government and civil society
organizations within the framework of HIV/AIDS-related activities.
Article 17: The Right to Education
232.The Charter provides not only for the right to education, but also the right to take
part in the cultural life of the community, noting that the promotion and
protection of morals and traditional values recognised by the community shall be
the duty of the State.
233. In the Republic of Mozambique, this right is enshrined in the Constitution
which states that: “1. In the Republic of Mozambique education shall be a right
and duty of every citizen; 2. The State shall promote the expansion of education
and professional training while ensuring that every one shall enjoy equal access
to this right”.
234.This right is also included in Article 113 of the CRM: “1. The Republic of
Mozambique shall promote an education strategy aimed at national unity, the
eradication of illiteracy, the mastering of science and technology, and the moral
and civic education of citizens; 2. The State shall organize and develop education
through a national education system; 3. Public education shall not be organized
along religious lines; 4. Education provided by communities and other private
entities shall be in accordance with the law and subject to State control; 5. The
State shall not plan educational and cultural programs in accordance with any
political, ideological or religious guidelines or principles”.
235. The government’s education policy underlines the fulfillment of the Millennium
goals whereby access to quality primary education should be provided to every
child by 2015.
Combined Report from the Republic of Mozambique to the ACHPR, 1999-2010
41