The Africa Governance Report Organization of African Unity (OAU) (1963) African Union (AU) (2001) PURPOSES OBJECTIVES Article II 1. The Organization shall have the following purposes: (a) To promote the unity and solidarity of the African States; (b)To coordinate and intensify their cooperation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa; (c) To defend their sovereignty, their territorial integrity and independence; (d) To eradicate all forms of colonialism from Africa; and (e)To promote international cooperation, having due regard to the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 2. To these ends, the Member States shall coordinate and harmonize their general policies, especially in the following fields: (a) Political and diplomatic cooperation; (b) Economic cooperation, including transport and communications; (c) Educational and cultural cooperation; (d) Health, sanitation and nutritional cooperation; (e) Scientific and technical cooperation; and (f) Cooperation for defence and security. Article 3 The objectives of the Union shall be to: (a) achieve greater unity and solidarity between African countries and the peoples of Africa; (b)defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of its Member States; (c) accelerate the political and socio-economic integration of the continent; (d) promote and defend African common positions on issues of interest to the continent and its peoples; (e)encourage international cooperation, taking due account of the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (f) promote peace, security, and stability on the continent; (g) promote democratic principles and institutions, popular participation and good governance; (h) promote and protect human and peoples’ rights in accordance with the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and other relevant human rights instruments; (i) establish the necessary conditions which enable the continent to play its rightful role in the Global economy and in international negotiations; (j) promote sustainable development at the economic, social and cultural levels as well as the integration of African economies; (k)promote cooperation in all fields of human activity to raise the living standards of African peoples; (l) coordinate and harmonize the policies between the existing and future Regional Economic Communities for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union; (m) advance the development of the continent by promoting research in all fields, in science and technology; (n) work with relevant international partners in the eradication of preventable diseases and the promotion of good health on the continent. Page 90 of 96