purposes of foster care placement; Foster Parent means a person who has lawful or
legitimate custody, care and control of a child in place of a parent; Place of safety is an
appropriate place where a child in need of care and protection can be kept temporarily and
includes a safety home or a foster home; Safety home is a place or part thereof for the
purposes of reception, education, counselling and safety of children before conclusion of
trial or in circumstances requiring placement of a child for care and protection;
Reformatory centre is a home or institution or part thereof established for purposes of (a)
reception, education and vocational training; and (b) counselling of children in accordance
with law.
149. Orphanage is a residential institution devoted to the care of orphans – children whose
natural parents are deceased or otherwise unable or unwilling to care for them; Orphan is
a person aged 15 years or below who has lost at least one of his or her parents; Kinship
care is a private arrangement whereby the child is looked after on an on-going or indefinite
basis by relatives or friends.”; Special Needs Centre is an institution/ centre that provide
the educational requirements of pupils or students suffering from any of a wide range of
physical disabilities, medical conditions, intellectual difficulties, or emotional problems,
including deafness, blindness, dyslexia, learning difficulties, and behavioural problems;
Child headed households is children who choose to live together to the extent that the
eldest sibling is willing and capable of acting as the head of the house; Church home is a
place under the administration or having originated from a religious association; Transit
Care centre is a temporary placement of children awaiting further placement in a short
and/or long term care centre.
150. When the Commission concluded the review of the Child and Young Persons Act, it was
considered proper that other legislation on children be reviewed especially that which
affects areas that were not covered under the review. The Children and young Persons Act
was largely a criminal justice statute but when the special Law Commission established to
review it sat, it considered using the opportunity to introduce matters of care and
protection in the Bill it proposed. When the Bill was enacted as the Child Care, Protection
and Justice Act in 2010, it did not cover issues of adoption which are regulated by the
Adoption of Children Act.
45 | P a g e