5.7-Measles, Cholera and Meningitis
224. Looking at the Charts below, it can be seen that recurrent annual epidemics such
as cholera and meningitis take a heavy toll on human lives, with the fatality rate still
high between 2010 and 2014. Meningitis is the highest mortal and fatal illness,
recording 94 deaths in 2010 as against 14 in 2014 followed by cholera. On the other
hand, for measles which is a very morbid disease, no death was recorded over the
period.
Chart No.10 : Situation of Deaths between 2010 and 2014
100
50
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rougéeole décès
Choléra décès
Méningites SP décès
8-Diarrheal Diseases
225. The prevalence of diarrheal diseases is 15% and accounts for almost 14% of the
causes of child mortality. The causes are: infection, malnutrition, poor access to
drinking water, poor hygienic practices and elimination of waste.
226. Regarding the provision of services, they include unsuitable structures and
mechanisms for addressing epidemic situations. In order to tackle this problem, the
Togolese government has created a Committee for the Management of epidemics and
a Centre to provide more adapted services in case of epidemic diseases.
5.9-Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs).
227. They are prevalent in all Togolese communities, basically among the most
deprived population. On the whole, 1,733 new cases of NTDs were identified and
taken care of, including 1423 cases of lymphedema, 150 hydrocele cases, 67 Buruli
ulcer and 93 cases of leprosy. 1.962 old cases of NTDs were monitored in 2014.
69