in Dapaong. It must be noted that the fire service station branch in Kara has been
operational since 2013. In recent years, the fire service equipment for intervention
and rescue operations has been reinforced.
54. For instance, in 2015, four (4) ambulances were procured as part of the PAGICT
project without counting the other technical equipment such as the motor-driven
pumps, transmission mechanisms, the rolling stock, etc.
55. Also, the Togolese State resolutely launched the process of establishing a
National Civil Protection Agency (ANPC) with the support of the UNDP in order to
better control, coordinate and optimise relief efforts by working at all times to
minimise disasters.
b) Prohibition of arbitrary arrest:
56. The Togolese Constitution (Article 15) provides that no one may be arbitrarily
arrested or detained. However, it must be underscored that some irregularities have
been observed in the area of police and gendarmerie services and sometimes at the
judicial level. Efforts are underway to comply with the rights of persons in pre-trial
detention, particularly detainees. This effort culminated in the creation of inspection
services in the police and gendarmerie units as well as in penal institutions.
57. Furthermore, a draft legislation on the Code of criminal procedure to reinforce
safeguards of citizens before law enforcement and judicial authorities has been
prepared.
58. As part of its visits to places of custody, in the event where the National Human
Rights Commission (NHRC) detects a case of arbitrary detention, it recommends to
the judicial authorities to automatically release the person arbitrarily detained.
59. Similarly, a lot of attention has been given to these aspects of the Criminal Code
and Criminal Procedure Code in the initial and continuous training in police and
genadrmerie academies. Moreover, the hierarchical control within the judicial police
units has been reinforced to avoid any lapses.
Articles 7: The right to justice, to be presumed innocent, to defence, to be tried
within a reasonable time, the principle of the legality of offences and punishment
a) The right to justice
60. Article 1, paragragh 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code stipulates that public
action can be set in motion by the injured party under conditions provided for by the
aforementioned Code. On the other hand, the Civil Procedure Code provides in
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