3.5.1 – Economic and welfare rights (Article 13)
600. In order to ensure non-discrimination and equal access for all to economic and
socio-cultural opportunities, Togo set up legal norms, measures and actions aimed at
making women development actors just like men.
601. At the level of employment, the Togolese Constitution gives every citizen the
right to work and to strive to create the conditions for the effective enjoyment of this
right. It provides every citizen with equal opportunity for employment and guarantees
each worker fair and equitable remuneration (Article 37).
602. This constitutional provision is also mentioned in Law No. 2006-010 of 13
December 2006 on the Labour Code, Law No. 2013-002 of 21 January 2013 on the
General Statute of the Public Service and Decree No. 2015-120 of 15 December 2015
laying down common rules for the application of the General Rules governing the
Public Service which provide equal opportunities for the recruitment, career and
retirement of civil servants.
603. The application of these various texts has enabled women to have equal
opportunities with regard to access to various jobs and to equal pay with men. Thus,
between 2011 and 2014, the percentage of Category A women in the public service
evolved significantly, from 15.4% to 35.81%15.
604. Today Togo is delighted with the fact that women are increasingly becoming
entrepreneurs, not only in the activities they are noted for, but also in the so-called
men's trades, such as Public Works (BTP).
605. As for the fight against underemployment and women's unemployment, there
has been a slight improvement. Indeed, women's underemployment dropped from
21.9 percent in 2006 to 20 percent in 2011, and the poverty rate for female-headed
households also declined from 56.5 percent to 54.3 percent over the same period.
606. In order to provide protection for workers, especially women who are often
victims of sexual harassment in the workplace, the various instruments, notably the
Labour Code in Article 40, under 3.2.4 and the Criminal Code (Articles 399 and 400)
incriminate this act. Also, under Article 43 of the inter-professional collective
convention, pregnancy can not be a reason for dismissal.
607. Moreover, the freedom to choose a profession is guaranteed to women by
Article 107 of the Persons and Family Code. To ensure the promotion of women
through their trades and economic activities, Togo has adopted a 2008-2012 National
15
Statisticis of the Directorate of State Personnel Computer Management (DGIPE), September 2014
168
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents