458. In its mission of protecting the environment, MERF monitors the realization of
Studies on Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA), the implementation
of mitigation measures for the negative impacts of various projects on the
environment through its executing agency: the National Agency for Environmental
Management (ANGE), created by the framework law on the environment on 30 May
2008 and organized by Decree No. 2009-090 / PR of 22 April 2009.
459. Section 15 of the law tasked ANGE with: "the promotion and implementation of
the national system of environmental assessments including impact studies, strategic
environmental assessments, environmental audits". As such, the Agency is in charge
of managing the process of carrying out this impact study with a view to obtaining
the environmental compliance certificate requested by the promoter.
460. In the same vein, it monitors and controls the implementation of the promoters’
specifications, in particular the measures recommended in the environmental and
social management plan with a view to mitigating or offsetting the negative impacts
of the present project on biophysical and human environments.
2. Combating climate change
461. Togo's commitment to combat climate change is reflected in the integration of
the environment and particularly climate change into its national legal framework,
notably in Law No. 2008-005 of 30 May 2008 on the framework law and in the
Accelerated Growth and Employment Promotion Strategy (SCAPE). In fact, rising
temperatures, disorganized rainfall patterns and floods affected agriculture, the
country's main economic activity and water resources, thus making the economy
vulnerable.
Climate change
462. Government’s efforts are seen especially through the implementtion of three
projects namely:
- the Project to Adapt Togolese Agriculture to climate change (ADAPT) ;
- the Third Communication Project on Climate Change (TCN) ;
- The Project to Strengthen Decentralized National Capacities for Environmental
Management (PRCNDGE).
Togo signed on 19 September 2016, in New York, the Paris Agreement on Climate
Change adopted on 12 December 2015 in Paris. Thus, the National Assembly
adopted the law authorizing the ratification of this Convention on 23 May 2017
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