The country’s Gross International Reserves (GIR) saw some positive improvements in
2011. From a level of USD4.72 billion in December 2010, the GIR grew steadily and
peaked around USD5.38 billion as at December 2011. The developments in the Net
International Reserves (NIR) followed a similar pattern as it increased from USD3.92
billion in 2010 to USD4.43 billion in December 2011. The improved developments
translated into 3.3 months of imports in 2011 down from 3.7 months in 2010 (Table 4.4).
Table 4.4: External Sector Developments (USD millions)
Net International Reserves
Gross International Reserves
Months of imports of goods and
services
2008
1,300.59
2,032.16
1.8
2009
2,459.37
3,164.81
3.2
2010
3,924.87
4,724.89
3.7
2011
4,438.97
5,382.82
3.3
Source: Bank of Ghana, 2011
3.6.4
External Debt
The country’s gross external debt continued to increase from USD6,254 million (20.9%
of GDP) in 2010 to USD7,589.45 million (20.8% of GDP) in 2011 representing a 21.3
percent growth in year-on-year terms between 2010 and 2011 (Table 4.5).
Table 4.5: External Debt Stock by Creditor Category (in millions of USD)
2008
4,035.07
16.2
2,028.31
163.07
1,168.22
2009
5,007.88
19.1
2,461.77
269.98
1,687.24
Total External Debt
External debt/GDP (%)
Multilateral Creditors
of which IMF
Bilateral Creditors
Of which:
Paris Club
774.95
1,138.83
Non-Paris Club
393.27
548.41
838.54
858.87
Commercial Creditors
Of which:
International
Capital
750.00
750.00
Market
Source: MOFEP, 2011 (* provisional estimate)
Sixth Annual APRM Progress Report: January – December 2011
2010
6,254.55
20.9
3,057.69
388.02
2,169.19
2011*
7,589.45
20.8
3,891.78
481.71
2,712.32
1,363.03
806.16
1.027.67
1,830.49
881.83
985.35
750.00
750.00
54