(silver medal of the All Africa Games in 2011) and table tennis (gold medal at the African
Championship of 2007).
However, it would be justified to consider these meritorious results as "the tree that hides the
forest" because they are not really the result of a concerted and systematic national policy. As
evidence, one should simply refer to the resources that the state dedicates to this sector.
According to the PND 2012-2016, "an emphasis should be placed on the development of
human capital with the strengthening of the education system and improving the health
system, which is a specific objective but also an effective and necessary means in order to
improve the development of other sectors. "
This formulation already reflects a rather narrow view of the concept of "human capital
development" in that it expressly restricted the education and health, ignorant indeed of other
components such as social affairs, Culture / sport / leisure, and advancement of women. This
vision is reflected in the allocation of public funds: while all social sectors are already very
poorly funded with an average of only 23.39% of total public expenditure between 2008 and
2011, almost all (20. 67%) of this amount goes to education and health, and social affairs,
culture / sport / leisure and the advancement of women sharing the remaining 2.72%.
Table 35: Social sectors budget as a percentage of total state expenditures and percentage of
GDP (average 2008-2011)
Sub-sector
Education
Health
Social
affairs
Women
All
Culture
advancement
and
Sports
% State
12.1
08.36
0.84
0.1
23.39
1.72
% GDP
2.31
1.63
0.1
0.04
4.56
0.45
Source: Standing Committee on macroeconomic and budgetary framework (CPCMB)
The Culture and Sports sector is very poorly funded with 1.72% of the national budget and
0.45% of GDP between 2008 and 2011. Not only is this allocation lean, but it is first and
foremost spent (up to 60 %) on operations, and on the other hand, it does not show the -likely
minimal- share that is dedicated to children.
It should be noted that, according to projections of the PND, it is the only social sector that
will experience a noticeable increase in its relative share of public spending, doubling
between 2008 and 2016.
7.2. Situation analysis
Faced with the failure of the State contribution, activities related to culture, sport and
recreation of children are mainly supported by children and young people themselves with
the support of families, communities and formal and informal partners.
Thus, thanks to the support of the French cooperation, the Public reading project set up 56
libraries in the country with a total holdings of about 30 000 books. These libraries for a wide
audience, especially for school-age children, are divided as follows: 6 departmental, 3
municipal, 22 parishes, 16 associations and 9 schools. The project also provided training for
358 officers managing these libraries.
98