National Constitutional and Legal Framework
1.7 As alluded to earlier on, in 2013 the new Constitution of Zimbabwe
came into force. This Constitution is a product of a consultative
process which was characterised by an extensive outreach
exercise conducted to solicit views and input from Zimbabwean
citizens from all walks of life. Women also got an opportunity to
input into the document either individually or through the
extensive efforts of the women’s movement working with the
Ministry of Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development.
This resulted in the Constitution largely reflecting the demands
women made during the consultation processes and therefore
carries a broader human rights framework. The Constitution
provides extensive coverage of women’s rights including rights
provided in the Maputo Protocol; in that regard it differs vastly
from the previous Constitutional dispensation. It provides for
among others: Zimbabwe’s respect for gender equality, respect for
women’s rights by all state institutions agencies and entrenchment
of women rights.
1.8 In order to realise these gains, Government has completed the
process of aligning all gender related legislation to the
Constitution.
National Legislative and Policy Framework:
1.9 At national level, Government has always taken steps to ensure
the promotion of the rights of women in different spheres.
Government enacted several pieces of legislation and policies
aimed at advancing gender equality as well as promoting women’s
rights. These include: the Legal Age of Majority Act; the
Matrimonial Causes Act; the Maintenance Act; the Administration
of Estates Act; the Criminal Law Codification and Reform Act; the
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