Administrative measures, Policies and Institutions
10.5 In June 2015 the Government adopted and accepted the ILO
recommendation 204 on the transition from the informal to the
formal economy. And as a follow up to that the formalization
strategy is now being worked on. To this end, the Government is
working on a policy for affordable social security, tax benefits,
infrastructure, finance, healthcare, pension, housing and maternity
cover for the SMEs and Cooperatives of whom the majority are
women.
10.6 Government, through Small and Medium Enterprise Development
Cooperatives (SMEDCO) is disbursing 50% of loans for Small and
Medium enterprises to women. This policy is in place so as to
financially include women as per the financial inclusion strategy,
given that 52% of the Zimbabwean population are women
according to the 2012 census.
10.7 Government fully recognises the rights of women to own land,
farming inputs and other property. Women have also been
beneficiaries of the land reform programme that the country
undertook. The land reform programme introduced at the turn of
the century sought, among other things, to mitigate the limited
access to resources by women through introduction of quotas in
the access to land by women. The policy position is that women
should constitute 20% of all those allocated large scale farming
land also known as the A2 farming land. In addition, women are
also entitled to apply for agricultural land in their own right under
the A1 village schemes, a departure from the traditional norm
wherein women only accessed land through their husbands,
fathers or other male relative. This has empowered women to
have control over land as a means of production.
Page | 93