ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 10 Article 13: Economic and Social Welfare Rights and Article 19 Right to Sustainable Development Constitutional and Legislative Measures 10.1 The Constitution mandates the State to take appropriate measures to create employment for all Zimbabweans especially women and youths and further enjoins Government to promote equal representation of men and women in all institutions and agencies of Government at every level and full participation of women in all other spheres of Zimbabwean society on the basis of equality with men. The Constitution also states that every employee is entitled to just, equitable and satisfactory conditions of work and that men and women have the right to equal remuneration for similar work and the right to three months paid maternity leave113. 10.2 The Constitution mandate Government to ensure that every person has the right to choose and carry on any profession trade or occupation. On matters pertaining to right to social security, the Constitution makes it imperative for the State to take all practical measures to provide social security and social care to those who are in need114. 10.3 The Constitution further provides for the rights to sustainable development; and food, housing, clean water as well as environmental rights115. 10.4 In addition, the Labour Act and the Public Service Act guarantee the same rights of equal pay for similar work. 113 Sections 14,17 and 65 of the Constitution 114 Sections 24,64 and 30 of the Constitution 115 Sections 13 and 17 of the Constitution Page | 92

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