ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
10 Article 13: Economic and Social Welfare Rights and Article 19
Right to Sustainable Development
Constitutional and Legislative Measures
10.1 The Constitution mandates the State to take appropriate measures
to create employment for all Zimbabweans especially women and
youths and further enjoins Government to promote equal
representation of men and women in all institutions and agencies
of Government at every level and full participation of women in all
other spheres of Zimbabwean society on the basis of equality with
men. The Constitution also states that every employee is entitled
to just, equitable and satisfactory conditions of work and that men
and women have the right to equal remuneration for similar work
and the right to three months paid maternity leave113.
10.2 The Constitution mandate Government to ensure that every
person has the right to choose and carry on any profession trade
or occupation. On matters pertaining to right to social security, the
Constitution makes it imperative for the State to take all practical
measures to provide social security and social care to those who
are in need114.
10.3 The Constitution further provides for the rights to sustainable
development; and food, housing, clean water as well as
environmental rights115.
10.4 In addition, the Labour Act and the Public Service Act guarantee
the same rights of equal pay for similar work.
113
Sections 14,17 and 65 of the Constitution
114
Sections 24,64 and 30 of the Constitution
115
Sections 13 and 17 of the Constitution
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