INTRODUCTION
African country to publicly declare its intention to accede to the APRM. The country
was also among the first six countries to officially declare its intention to accede to the
APRM when the subject was first raised at the 5th HSGIC meeting on November 3, 2002
in Abuja, Nigeria. Again, when it came to signing the Memorandum of Understanding
to officially accede to the APRM, Ghana demonstrated faith by being among the first
twelve countries to accede in March 2003.
Further to this demonstration of faith in the APRM, the Government created the
Ministry of Regional Cooperation and NEPAD, the first of its kind in Africa in May
2003 to among others to spearhead the implementation of NEPAD and prepare the
country to actualize the tenets of the APRM to foster good governance. With the
political leadership committed to use the APRM as a useful instrument to entrench
democracy, good governance and popular participation not only in Ghana but Africa in
general it embraced the APRM as an open, participatory and transparent process
through an extensive national consultation process.
In line with the APRM principles of national ownership and leadership, based on an
open and participatory process that fosters transparency and accountability and to
ensure that the review is technically competent, credible and free from political
manipulation, emphasis was placed on stakeholder leadership and ownership of the
APRM. With national consultation and all-inclusiveness at the heart of the APRM, the
autonomy and non-interference in the work of the structures to undertake the country
self-assessment was stressed to engender integrity, impartiality, transparency,
objectivity, professionalism and a non-partisan national exercise.
In line with these principles and following a wide range of consultations with relevant
stakeholders, including all the chairmen and ranking members of all select committees
in parliament, political parties, the media and a number of civil society organizations, a
seven member National APRM Governing Council (NAPRM-GC) made up of men
and women who have demonstrated public spiritedness, integrity and professionalism
was established. It is important to underscore that the NAPRM-GC was not set up to
operationally conduct the country self-assessment and prepare the GNPOA. Rather the
Governing Council provided a leadership and oversight role that ensured that the
ownership of the APRM process including the generation of the GNPOA is driven by
stakeholders including the Government, the Private Sector, Civil Society Organizations
and others.
With the Governing Council and its Secretariat providing strategic leadership and
policy guidance as well as managerial and support services how to first operationalize
the APRM questionnaire as a national broad-based consultative and participatory
process devoid of political manipulation and which is technical, scientific, objective and
professional remained unanswered. Second, there was the need to anchor the national
consultation and assessment including the generation of issues in respect of the
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