parliament since 2013 should be adopted and measures taken to address the
high rate of child abuse cases.
Survival and Development
13. The Committee notes with satisfaction that the State Party has adopted laws to
ensure the survival and development of children and has devised a strategy for
improving health services for mothers and children. The Committee is however
concerned that despite the protection in Constitution and other domestic laws, life
and survival of girls who would like to terminate pregnancy continues to be
violated. The Committee recommends the enforcement of these laws along with
the strategy and calls on the State Party to repeal Act 29 of the Criminal Code
1960 prohibiting abortion which has lead to girls seeking unsafe abortion thereby
risking their lives.
D. Civil Rights and Freedoms
Name, Nationality, Identity and Registration of Birth
14. The Committee congratulates the State Party for improving the birth registration
rate from 17% in 2002 to 66% in 2013 and ensuring birth certificates are received
along with carrying out weekly outreach programs with the Birth and Death Unit.
The Committee also notes the initiative to register new born babies for free within
twelve months of delivery.
15. The committee is however concerned with the fact that a high number of births
are still unregistered which leaves such children at risk. The Committee is also
concerned that article 6 (2) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana and section 7 of
the Citizenship Act 2000 are contrary to Article 6 of the Charter which risks some
children being stateless. The Committee observes that the Birth and Death
Registry Unit faces human and financial constraints in implementing its
programmes which poses a risk to maintaining and improving on the current birth
registration rate. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party
increase funding to the Birth and Death Registry to ensure the implementation of
its programme, involve civil society organisations in promotion and publicity
efforts, undertake an assessment on statelessness to establish the number of
stateless children and those at risk of statelessness to effectively address the
issue, and undertake efforts with the view to amending provisions on citizenship
that are contrary to the Charter.
Protection against abuse and torture
16. The Committee commends the State Party for its efforts to protect children from
abuse and torture by including child protection measures in the Constitution, The
Children’s Act, Domestic Violence Act and Human Trafficking Act along with
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