3- Respect for political rights
This principle is affirmed in the preamble of the Constitution of 11
December, 1990 and is guaranteed under the provisions of articles 5, 6, 25
and 44 of the latter.
Act n°90-023 of 13 August, 1990 establishing the Charter of Political
Parties authorises all citizens enjoying their civil and political rights to
enlist in the political party of their choice. (article 6).
By December, 2006, there were over a hundred political parties in
Benin.
Some provisions of Act n°2000-18 of 03 January 2001 on the general
rules governing elections in the Republic of Benin have been amended by
acts N°2002-22 of 28-08-2002 and 2003-02 of 27-01-2003 but the former
recognises the right of all citizens without prejudice to conditions of age,
nationality, and morality to be eligible for office and to vote.
Twenty-six (26) candidates, including two (2) women contested the
last presidential elections held in March 2006.
4- Protection of worker’s rights
The 11 December 1990 Constitution recognises the right to work
(article 30). It recognises and guarantees the right to go on strike, grant all
workers the right to protect their interests either collectively, individually or
through unions.
Act n° 98-004 of 24th January 1998 on the Labour Code of the
Republic of Benin and Act n° 86-013 of 26 February 1986 relative to the
Public Service Act shall remain in force.
The exercise of the right to go on strike is governed by act n°2001-09
of 21 June 2002.
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