of the Expanded Programme on Immunization and the introduction of the Pentavalent
and Pneumococcal Vaccine. However, the Committee is concerned by the tenaciously
high rate of child and maternal mortality in Zimbabwe that is caused by limited
availability of free drugs for children under the age of five in public hospitals; increasing
rate of orphan children due to chronic illness of parents; poor access to neonatal care;
prevalence of preventable diseases such as pneumonia, measles and malnutrition; and
the impact of HIV/AIDS pandemic.
36. Therefore, the Committee recommends the Government of Zimbabwe to create and
strengthen public-private health sector partnership to improve the quality of health
services; implement monitoring mechanisms on user fees in all public health institutions
so as to remove financial barriers to mothers and children; ensure adequate provision of
essential medical supplies and other basic equipment from primary level to tertiary level;
expand primary health care facilities in underserved areas such as resettlement farms;
and provide and sustain outreach services from first level facilities to communities.
37. In addition, the Committee recommends the State Party to build the capacity of
health workers, programme managers, health management teams and village health
workers to conduct community case management of pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria.
Moreover, the Committee recommends the State Party to focus on ensuring household
food security in Its effort to address malnutrition.
38. In its effort to reduce child and maternal mortality, the Committee recommends the
State Party to take into account the Maputo Plan of Action and the African Regional
Nutrition Strategy (2015-2025).
G. Education, leisure and cultural activities
39. The Committee applauds the State Party for measures it has taken for the
realization of the right to education through the provision of constitutional safeguard for
free and compulsory primary education, adoption of the Basic Educational Assistance
Module for orphan and vulnerable children, devising quality enhancing programs such
as the Better Environmental Science Teachings (BEST), and inclusion of special
education programs in the curricula of teachers training. However, the Committee is
concerned by the increasing rate of school dropout and low rate of secondary education
enrolment as a result of school fee, relocation, marriage, pregnancy, and death;
imposition of levies; and restriction on children who do not have birth certificate not to
attend schools.