the coordinating function of the CHS Section at the national level; recruiting a Community Health Officer for each district; strengthening community-level coordination through CHAGs and CHTs; and hosting regular coordination meetings between stakeholders at all levels. The target for 2022 is that community health actors will have completed 80% of all agreed-upon coordination activities and milestones. 168 The five-year implementation plan provides in-depth information on all recommended activities. In addition, six cross-cutting guiding principles – integration, community leadership, equity, gender quality, learning, and transparency and accountability – will underpin the success of the NCHS. The first two principles help ensure that existing programmes and initiatives related to community health leverage partnerships and integrate seamlessly across sectors, and that community members have ownership and remain accountable for the health of their populations. The principles of equity and equality demand that all Malawians receive high quality care from a community health system that promotes gender equality. The NCHS promotes continuous learning and course correction based on strengthened monitoring and evaluation efforts. While transparency and accountability are vital to maintaining the trust and commitment of all stakeholders. These principles are relevant across the full community health system and all NCHS strategic objectives. 169 Over the next five years, implementation of the NCHS will require coordinated efforts from all actors working in the community health system. Implementation will take place across two phases that recognise the necessity of strengthening the foundational elements of the community health system before launching and scaling activities. 170 Phase 1 will focus on setting the community health system up for success by clarifying guidelines and reinforcing structures. In parallel, implementation of high-impact activities, including procuring transport for CHWs, rolling out CHTs, recruiting CHWs, and setting up coordination mechanisms at all levels, will commence. 171 Phase 2 will focus on scaling activities from Phase 1 and implementing additional activities, including: training CHWs on integrated service delivery, ensuring full rollout of the EHP and access to supplies, and constructing CHW housing units, among others. 59

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