b. The State and the continent (article 31) 462. Madagascar is a founding member of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) now African Union (AU). 463.The Malagasy State participates in all meetings and conferences organised by the AU. 464.In addition, Madagascar is a member of African sub-regional organisations such as SADC, COMESA and IOC. 465.Through the civic education program taught in primary and secondary schools. The Malagasy government is working to educate children on the essential principles of national independence and patriotism as well as the knowledge of the continent to which they belong. 466.The regular participation of youth in African sports competitions is a factor favouring the African cohesion and unity. 467.On a regular basis, Madagascar participates in sports activities organised in the context of African championships in several disciplines. 71