CONCLUSION
391.
In light of the magnitude of the legislative, administrative and policy measures taken by the
Government from 1998 to 2015 with the aim of implementing the provisions of the African Charter
on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Chad has indeed made significant progress in the field of human
rights and fundamental freedoms. The Government’s economic and social policies culminated in the
integration of the human rights and fundamental freedoms dimension into the legal and institutional
framework as well as the effective enjoyment by citizens of the various rights and freedoms set out
in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
392.
Analysis of the various reports drafted by the Government, Civil Society Organizations and
international bodies shows that Chad has made significant efforts by adopting a series of measures
including the revision and adoption of new laws, the establishment of new institutions, and the
conduct of information and awareness-raising campaigns on certain sensitive human rights issues.
393.
In this regard, Chad has ratified almost all international and regional legal instruments relating
to human rights. It has quite extensive domestic legislation on the promotion and protection of human
rights.
394.
The Constitution of the Republic of Chad, in its Preamble, affirms “the will of the Chadian
people to live together with respect for ethnic, religious, regional and cultural diversity; to build a
State governed by the rule of law and a Nation based on public freedoms and fundamental human
rights, the dignity of the human person and political pluralism, on African values of solidarity and
fraternity; and reaffirms its commitment to the principles of human rights as defined in the United
Nations Charter of 1945, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the African Charter
on Human and Peoples’ Rights of 1981”.
395.
An analysis of the situation of civil and political rights reveals that, from 1998 to date,
significant progress has been made, in particular, the decriminalization of press offences, improved
access to justice and the prohibition, by the Constitution, of slavery, torture and other cruel, inhuman
or degrading treatment or punishment.
396.
Chad is firmly committed to combating slavery and trafficking in persons, as evidenced by
the various legislative measures adopted and the structures put in place to coordinate the fight against
these phenomena. These include Order No. 3756/PR/PM/MDHPLF/2013 of 17 October 2013
establishing the Inter-ministerial Technical Committee to Combat Trafficking in Persons in Chad and
Order No. 006/PR/2015 prohibiting child marriage.
397.
The Government’s efforts to ensure peace and security at the national, sub-regional and
international levels, despite Chad’s geographical location in relation to neighbouring countries
Page 85 sur 87