THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA’S COMBINED REPORT ON THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN & PEOPLES’ RIGHTS & INITIAL REPORT ON THE PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN AFRICA TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Preface …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 List of Abbreviations & Acronyms……………………….………………………………….………………………..3 List of Legislations…..………………………………………………………………………….…………………….10 Background and General Information…………………………………………..……..……………….…………..12 Part A: The Report on the Implementation of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights………...14 Preparatory Process………………………………………………………………………………………..14 General Information…………...…………………………………………………………………..………..14 Geography………………………………………………………………..………………………...……….14 Population……………………………………………………………..…………………………………….14 Languages………………………………………………….……………………………………………….15 Religion……………………………………………………………………………………………………...15 Economy…………………………………….……………………………………………………………….15 Constitutional Structure…………………………………………..........…………………………………..16 Political Structure…………..……………………………………………………………………………….16 Legal Structure……………………………………………………...………………………………………17 General Measures Taken by The Gambia since the Last Reporting Period…………...…………………17 Chapter One: Civil & Political Rights……………...……………………………………………………….……17 Article 1………………………………………………………………………………………………………17 Article 2: Elimination of Discrimination (equality /non-discrimination)………………………………...19 Article 3: The right to dignity ………………………………………………………………………………19 Article 4: The right to life, integrity and security of person……………………………………………..25 Article 5: Elimination of Harmful Practice………………………………………………………………...31 Articles 6 ………………………………………………………………………………………………….....35 11

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