CHAPTER FOUR: ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Develop a green corridor that continues to be protected by the harvesting of agricultural products upon being placed in c.i.f., after containerisation and Customs. Study the feasibility of labelling dates, wine and sheep. Objective 2: Implementation of sound, transparent and predictable government economic policies i. Summary of the CSAR 467. Transparency and effectiveness of the administration of budgetary authorities and the parliament. The CSAR indicates that, given its powers, the Ministry of Finance is the backbone of the following: preparation of the Budget: the macro-economic framework, budgetary balances and financing, pre-arbitrage with spending ministries; presentation of the Budget: presentation report covering the framework elements, budget on resources and expenditure, legislative provisions; adoption of the Budget by the General Assembly in committee and then in plenary, with public debate; then by the National Council, in the same format. 468. In principle, the Organic Law provides that the Regulation Act of year N-2 must accompany the submission of a draft bill of finance of year N. This provision is not applied. 469. In the interests of transparency, current budgetary reforms recommend that budgetary information be available in real time. In addition, other reforms are aimed at making the state budget cover more than one year; that is, in future N+2 years. These reforms intend for the budget to be more transparent, expenditure to be tied to pre-established indicators and accompanied by more detailed explanatory annexes. 470. In the arena of public administration, a new statute is in the process of being implemented. This represents a break with tradition, which was previously based on universal, socialist employment legislation. This new statute calls on each ministry to adopt a human resource management plan and a training plan stretching over a number of years. A General Commissariat for Planning and Forecasts has been created to provide the basis for a medium-term and longterm economic, spatial and social vision. Public accounts will be reformed to align them with this budgetary reform, changing from cash-based accounting to accruals-based accounting. 151

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