CHAPTER THREE: DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
2. Civil society associations are called upon to:
Work towards providing quality care for abandoned children accepted
into day nurseries and offer an attentive ear and multi-faceted
assistance to unmarried mothers in difficult circumstances.
Make parents aware of the importance of good dialogue with children
and youths.
Objective 9: Promotion and protection of the rights of vulnerable
groups, including displaced persons within their own
country and refugees
i.
Summary of the CSAR
364.
According to the CSAR, Algeria has adhered to African and international
instruments designed to protect refugees, among which are the Convention
Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951 and its Protocol of 1967, as well as
the 1993 African Convention. The Sahraoui people are the most significant
refugee group welcomed and assisted by Algeria, following the occupation of
Western Sahara by Morocco in 1975.
365.
The report also refers to the massive migrations to urban and transit centres in
the wake of the terrorism of the 1990s and natural disasters. Faced with these
urgent and traumatic situations, the government established humanitarian aid
programmes for displaced persons by providing shelter, safety, food, medical
care and psychological support, and guaranteed the protection of persons in
transit centres. Since 2001, the government has set up economic stimulation
programmes aimed at reconstructing displaced persons and reintegrating them
into normal life. The number of vulnerable groups (disabled persons, destitute
population strata and the aged), has increased following the cumulative effects
of terrorism, road accidents and natural disasters.
366.
A legal system was adopted to promote and protect vulnerable persons,
particularly the disabled. Act 02-09 of 8 May 2002 establishes all the rights
provided for by international norms, as decreed. More specifically, the law on
disabled persons aims to ensure: (i) consideration of all forms of disability in
development policies and programmes; (ii) elimination of all forms of
segregation with regard to disabled persons; and (iii) consultation with
associations for the disabled to ensure their more successful integration into
public, social, economic and cultural life. Among the measures introduced by
the Act, the report cites the obligation to reserve 1 per cent of all employment
posts for the disabled; otherwise a financial contribution must be made to a
special fund for the disabled. The Act also provides for incentives (including
subsidies from the state, local groups and social security agencies) to those
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