CHAPTER THREE: DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
establishments, the legal transformation of 11 establishments, the grouping of
21 establishments and transfer of the control of 36 establishments.
260.
In as far as the mechanisms for promoting the assessment of service delivery
are concerned, the CSAR indicates that, since 1988, relations between the
administration and citizens have been governed by Decree 88-131 of 4 July
1988, which sets out the duties of the administration in its relations with the
administered and the assumption of responsibility for their grievances. By
virtue of this decree, the administration is bound to provide them with quality
service and ensure that its officials continue to fulfil their functions in strict
adherence of the rights of the administered. The administration has also put in
place a range of mechanisms and structures for ensuring that citizens receive
appropriate guidance and information, which includes maintaining a register
of complaints. In addition, the administered have full rights of recourse against
administrative decisions and actions, including possible reparation for
damages suffered.
261.
Service delivery is assessed within the framework of inspection and control
missions that are devolved upon various bodies at the central administrative
level. Each ministry and wilaya has a general inspectorate. Specialised
structures also invested with inspection, assessment and control missions are
the General Department of Public Office, the General Inspectorate of Finance,
the General Inspectorate of Labour, and the Auditor-General‟s Office.
262.
The results of surveys of the population‟s assessment of, and satisfaction with
the public service are generally fairly critical. Some 47.22 per cent of the
respondents are dissatisfied with the performance of public services, compared
with 50 per cent who consider the performance to be more or less good. On
the subject of government performance, the level of public satisfaction (61.42
per cent) contrasted with that of dissatisfaction (35.93 per cent). Opinions on
the capacity of administrative reforms under way to improve the performance
of public services are also divided, in the order of 58 per cent who are positive,
as against 34 per cent who believe that the reforms will be inadequate.
263.
As regards transparency of the recruitment, training, promotion, management
and assessment of public officials, the CSAR emphasises that Algerian public
office is based on a career system that governs the recruitment, promotion,
advancement and assessment of public officials. Competitive examinations are
the rule in recruiting public officials, in accordance with the constitutional
principle of equal access to public jobs (section 51 of the Constitution).
Executive decree 95-293 of 30 September 1995, as amended, on the
organisation of competitive examinations and professional tests within public
institutions and administrations, sets out the different stages in the organisation
and procedures of these competitive exams, and thus ensures transparency in
the process of recruitment to public office.
264.
The advancement of a public official is governed by a constitution providing a
career path for the whole body of public officials. Promotion to a higher grade
is subject to the completion of prior training, when this is required by statute,
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