change governance points to the necessity of participatory climate governance is a
multi-stakeholder response by the state, communities, CSOs and the private sector,
in information sharing, planning, decision making and resource mobilisation around
adaptation strategies.344 In this regard, recognising the rights of different categories of
women to participation in all these efforts through a gender mainstreaming and gender
responsive budgeting approach is key.
7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusions
This report establishes three important findings. First, structural violence that builds
up to violent conflict affects women in multiple forms based on their various identities
as females, and as members of affected populations afflicted by poverty, regional
inequality, climate change, social injustice, ethnic targeting etcetera. Women are
specifically targeted for victimisation, explaining why in violent conflict they are
overrepresented as refugees and IDPs. The more their sociological and biological
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GSDRC ‘National Climate Change Governance’ January 2017 University of Birmingham. Available at
https://gsdrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/NatCCGov.pdf
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