of violence or torture or commits an act of barbarity against persons, they shall be punished in
accordance with the nature and seriousness of that violence and the penalty increased accordingly”.
75. Regulatory and administrative measures have led to the establishment of bodies such as human rights
units within the police force and Gendarmerie.
76. There are regular efforts to promote and teach values concerning the prohibition of torture and
inhuman treatment among the public in general and the security forces in particular. The security forces
are now a major partner in efforts to promote and protect human rights.
77. There has been a steady increase in information available to the public in recent years on the need to
respect the dignity of the person, thanks to the deeper involvement of civil society and the media. While
not referring specifically to the prohibition against torture and other cruel treatment, pertinent
information to promote the rights of women and children has been distributed to the entire population
during awareness-raising campaigns mounted by ministerial departments and NGOs.
78. The Criminal Code punishes acts of torture and barbarity and violence leading to mutilation,
amputation or any other impairment resulting in partial or permanent disability. Criminal legislation,
which also prohibits slavery and slavery-like practices, is complemented by the Labour Code, which
bans forced labour.
79. Act No. 210/AN/07/5th L on combating trafficking in human beings was promulgated in an effort to
adapt domestic legislation to regional realities. The Act is intended primarily to protect the most
vulnerable groups (women, children and persons with disabilities).
80. In Djibouti, forced labour is defined as any work or service exacted from an individual under physical
and/or mental duress and for which they have not offered themselves voluntarily. It is thus prohibited
to use forced labour under article 2 of Labour Code No. 133/AN/05/5 th L. Although the Code makes
limited exceptions to this rule, they are strictly circumscribed by law. Thus the following may not be
considered to be forced or compulsory labour:
-
Any work or service exacted by virtue of compulsory military service laws for work of a
purely military character;
-
Any work or service in the public interest as defined by the laws on civic obligations;
-
Any work or service exacted from any person as a consequence of a conviction in a court of
law, provided that the said work or service is carried out under the supervision and control
of a public authority and that the said person is not hired to or placed at the disposal of
private individuals, companies or private legal entities;
-
Any work or service exacted in cases of emergency, that is to say, in the event of war or of a
calamity or threatened calamity, such as fire, flood, famine, earthquake, violent epidemic or
epizootic diseases, invasion by animal, insect or vegetable pests, and in general any
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