rehabilitation and reintegration mechanisms for victims. In addition, the Committee
recommends the State Party to cooperate with neighboring countries to stop the
trafficking and smuggling of children.
50. Furthermore, the Committee calls upon the State Party to address factors such as
poverty, social exclusion, absence of legal identity or lack of citizenship, child labour,
and organized crimes which makes children vulnerable to commercial and noncommercial sexual exploitation.
Harmful Traditional Practices
51. The Committee is highly concerned by the fact that the girl child can marry at the
age of 15 years. Therefore, the Committee recommends the State Party to
harmonize its law in line with article 21(2) of the African Children’s Charter setting
the minimum age of marriage for both boys and girls at the age of 18 years old.
52. Moreover, the Committee recommends the State Party to sensitize families,
community and religious leaders on the damaging effect of harmful traditional
practices on the physical, psychological and mental development of children.
Children from Minority Groups
53. The Committee welcomes the Plan of Indigenous People in which the Government
assumes responsibility for indigenous people. In implementing the Plan, the
Committee recommends the State Party to take concrete measures to ensure that
children of minority groups such as pygmy children have access to basic social
services
I. Responsibilities of the Child
54. The Committee calls upon the State Party to create awareness among children
regarding their responsibility towards their family, the society and the State and to
ensure that children are given responsibilities taking into account their age, maturity
and ability. Moreover, the Committee recommends the State Party to ensure that
the provision of the Charter on the responsibilities of the child is interpreted and
applied in compatibility with the contents of other provisions of the Charter and by
any means does not derogates the rights enshrined therein
Conclusion
55. The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
appreciates with satisfaction the efforts by the Government of the Republic of Gabon
to promote and respect the rights of children and aspires to the implementation of
these recommendations. The Committee would like to indicate that it will undertake
a follow up Mission to ascertain the implementation of these recommendations in the
foreseeable future. The Committee would also like to invite the State Party to submit
its combined first, second and third periodic reports by September 2019 and to