16.
From 9 to 16 September 2009, the CRM visited the Regional States. Members
of the Team held interactive sessions with stakeholders in Tigray, Oromia, Addis
Ababa City Council, Dire Dewa, Harari, Gambella and Benishagul-Gumeze. The
regional visits allowed the CRM to validate the CSAR with key stakeholders in
the Regions and have their perspectives on the governance situation in Ethiopia.
In each region, the sessions commenced with a courtesy call on district officials.
Thereafter, the CRM met with stakeholder groups who all gave their perspectives
on governance and strides in development in Ethiopia. Prominent among these
were women’s groups, the youth, people with disabilities, the elderly, minority
groups, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academia, the media, small
businesses, faith-based organisations (FBOs), trade unions, private sector
operators, and community-based organisations (CBOs).The visits to all the
regions were very useful in providing the CRM with a clear picture of the state of
governance and decentralisation in Ethiopia.
17.
The Team returned to Addis Ababa for a wrap-up session with Prime Minister
Meles Zenawi, on 17 September 2009. In all, the Mission had very fruitful
deliberations and exchanges.
1.4
Structure of the Report
18.
This report is in seven chapters. This introductory chapter is followed by a
historical and contextual overview of Ethiopia. Chapters Three to Six evaluate
the four APRM thematic areas (Democracy and Political Governance; Economic
Governance and Management; Corporate Governance; and Socio-Economic
Development) respectively. Each of these chapters has two sections- the first
analyses the extent to which Ethiopia has subscribed to the codes and standards
of good governance listed in the APRM questionnaire and how many of them
have been signed, ratified and domesticated. The second part appraises the
APRM’s objectives for that thematic area. Each section begins with a summary
of the CSAR, followed by the findings of the CRM and, finally, the APR Panel’s
recommendations on the identified challenges. Effort has also been made to
highlight commendable practice in boxes.
19.
Chapter Seven discusses the cross-cutting issues considered critical due to
their wider impact on governance and therefore requiring holistic, immediate
and urgent attention.
20.
The NPOA received from Ethiopia and the comments of the Government are
annexed to the report, as mandated by the APRM rules.
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