335
This is a one-stop-shop for all investors which renders the following services:
• Provides the necessary information required by investors;
• Approves and issues investment permits to foreign investors;
• Provides trade registration services to foreign investors;
• Issues operating licenses to approved foreign investments;
• Notarises Memoranda of Association and Articles of Association;
• Grades construction contractors;
• Approves and registers technology transfer agreements;
• Registers export-oriented non-equity based foreign enterprise
collaborations;
• Provides advisory and aftercare services to investors; approves
expatriate posts and issues work permits to foreign employees; and,
• Facilitates the acquisition of land and utilities by foreign investors.
336
Against this backdrop of investment promotion, Ethiopia has done remarkably
well in investment performance, particularly with regard to foreign direct
investment. According to the Ethiopian Investment Agency (EIA), 1,407 projects
with registered investment capital of well over ETB 51.5 billion were licensed
during the period, from July 2008 to April 2009. This is expected to create about
172,276 jobs. Furthermore, investment as a percentage of GDP increased from
10.7 percent in 1992/93 to 22 percent in 2007/08. Ethiopia has also enjoyed
significant Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows: the total stock of FDI in
2006 was US$ 3.133 billion, representing 23.5 percent of GDP. Hence, Ethiopia
continues to rank very high among other developing countries in terms of its
inward FDI Potential Performance Index.
External Position
337
Information availed to the CRM shows that Ethiopia’s merchandise exports
exhibited strong growth over the past five years, averaging 25.1 percent annually
due to increases in both volumes and international prices of most export items.
Coffee and non-coffee exports grew at about the same rate of 24 percent in
2007/08. But the heavy dependency on coffee has been gradually falling. Coffee’s
share in export earnings fell from 39.6 percent in 2004/05 to 35.8 percent in
2007/08 because of relatively faster growth in earnings from non-coffee exports.
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