whilst addressing priority policy issues to maximise the impact of such spending.
CAS supports Ethiopia in achieving four main strategic objectives, consistent with
PASDEP: (i) fostering economic growth; (ii) improving the quality of and access
to basic service delivery; (iii) reducing Ethiopia’s vulnerability to drought to help
improve prospects for sustainability; and (iv) fostering improved governance
to support progress on the previous three objectives and empower citizens.
PASDEP, covering the period 2005/06 to 2009/10, is the foremost medium-term
development framework for accelerating robust and pro-poor economic growth
and progress towards the attainment of the MDGs.
264 The performance of macroeconomic variables in the recent past has been
remarkable despite repeated internal and external shocks to the economy.
Significant achievements were made in the areas of economic growth, inflation
control, employment creation, domestic resource mobilisation and the decline
in fiscal deficits, export promotion (particularly of non-traditional exports), food
security, private sector development and investment, among others. But in the
last five years, the country has encountered internal and external shocks that
led to high inflationary pressures, trade account deficits, and declining external
reserves. However, government adopted several measures to reduce domestic
borrowing, diversify export items and markets, expand private sector participation
in agriculture and agro-industries, and promote increased investment in the cutflower industry, as well as improve the regulatory environment for medium- and
small-scale industries.
265 In the energy sector, huge investments are being made in hydroelectric power
generation – three main hydroelectric power generation stations are currently under
construction, Beles (460 mega-watts), Gilgel Gibe II (420 mega-watts) andTekeze
(300 mega-watts). This will increase the country’s total power generation capacity
to 2,241 mega-watts in 2010/11, from 814 mega-watts in 2007/08. Fincha Amerti
Neshe (97 mega-watts) as well as windmill power generation (150 mega-watts)
are expected to be completed within 2-3 years.
266 With government’s commitment to private sector-led growth, a number of reforms
aimed at improving the investment climate, attracting private investment (domestic
and foreign), and increasing the level of productivity, are being implemented in
Ethiopia. In this regard, the commercialisation and privatisation of state owned
enterprises (SOEs) - under way for close to a decade - has gained momentum
over the past five years with the establishment of the Privatisation and Public
Enterprises Supervising Agency (PPESA).
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