• Members of the public who have cooperated in pinpointing possible acts of corruption in public organisations are provided legal protection. The FEACC stepped in to revoke administrative revenge measures against 50 whistleblowers in the public service. • Investigation of 445 alleged corruption cases and 200 referred for prosecution. • Anti-corruption seminars and ethics education for 10,264 participants from regional and federal public services. • Dissemination of anti-corruption messages, and posters and brochures in print and electronic media. • Conduct of 52 pre-audit and management studies as part of its proactive mission to discourage corruption. • Follow-up action on the recommended implementation of systems and procedures to discourage corruption in the public service. II. Findings of the CRM 217 The CRM notes varying opinions among stakeholders about the existence and magnitude of corruption in Ethiopia. In spite of their disagreements, the stakeholders agree that corruption is a major problem requiring collective action by all strata of Ethiopian state and society. Sources of corruption were generally identified as tax collection, the police, extreme poverty, and poor governance at wereda administration levels. 218 However, the CRM notes that the Ethiopian Government has zero-tolerance for corruption and is aggressively leading the anti-corruption crusade, which it has also linked to civil service reforms. To this end, as the CRM found out, the government prosecuted and secured sentencing of indicted individuals found guilty in high profile corruption court cases. The FEACC, for example, has secured jail sentences, ranging from eight months to eighteen years, for 100 public officials against whom it filed corruption lawsuits. 219 The CRM also noted concern about FEACC’s independence. While it was not in a position to verify opposition party allegations of bias against FEACC, the CRM believes that government should initiate national dialogue on how to strengthen FEACC institutional structures to win acceptance across the political spectrum. 220 The CRM finds it a healthy and confidence-building development that the Ethiopian Government initiated legislation - the Asset Registration Bill adopted by - 104 -

Select target paragraph3