with the constitution and the law. (Federal government and state
governments)
•
Good governance is nurtured by civic education, which inculcates
good morality and ethics, and creates enlightened patriotic citizens
who know their rights and responsibilities. The state should partner
with civil society structures to undertake such nation-building civic
education. (Government and CSOs)
•
The traditional institutions and traditional leaders be insulated from
politics and political manipulations, and be encouraged to continue
dealing with disputes within their areas of jurisdiction. Since they
are funded from public funds, they should be made accountable.
(Traditional leaders, and federal and state governments)
OBJECTIVE 3:
96
PROMOTE AND PROTECT ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND
CULTURAL RIGHTS, AND CIVIL AND POLITICAL
RIGHTS
i.
Summary of the CSAR
235.
The CSAR encapsulates salient features of Nigeria’s commitment to the
promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. It
further contextualises the reality by pointing out that Nigeria’s democracy
project is still nascent and in transition. It underscores the fact that, as
a policy, the country is committed to the rule of law, democracy, and the
promotion and protection of human rights. In the past, successive military
regimes paid scant attention to the rights and freedoms of individuals and
groups.
236.
Civil society structures have been, and remain, vibrant in promoting rights
and freedoms and ensuring that they are protected. The CSAR further points
to the fact that widespread poverty and illiteracy contribute significantly
to diminishing the ability of many Nigerians to enjoy especially economic,
social and cultural rights. The nonjusticiability of aspects of economic,
social and cultural rights is also noted as a hindrance to the protection of
these rights and freedoms in courts of law.
237.
Nigeria has ratified some of the key instruments that set standards for the
realisation of social, economic and cultural rights, such as the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Nonbinding declarations
such as the Universal Declaration on Human Rights are also recognised
and considered to be applicable.
238.
The CSAR acknowledges the existence of intercommunal conflicts and
some incidences of kidnapping and detention by militants in some parts
of the country, especially the Niger Delta region. Prison conditions are
reported to fall below international standards, mainly due to overcrowding
caused by the large proportion of awaiting-trial prisoners and juveniles.