•
Three of the four Geneva conventions of 1949, namely those relating
to Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed
Forces in the Field, Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick
and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, and Treatment of
Prisoners of War.
•
Additional protocols I and II of the Geneva conventions.
•
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide of 1948.
•
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998.
•
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
•
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the
Rights of Women in Africa.
•
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the
Establishment of an African Court on Human and People’s Rights.
169.
The majority of citizens who interacted with the CRM did not know where to
find information on treaties, codes and other standards, as there seemed to
be no proper, centralised record-keeping. The CRM was informed that the
International Law Department of the Ministry of Justice is the mandated
depository and, at state level, the Cabinet office responsible for justice
and the administration of law. While every ministry has a representative
from the Ministry of Justice, these legal advisers are often not involved in
the treaty-making processes undertaken by particular ministries, with the
result that most ministries do not submit signed treaties to the depository.
The CRM was assured by the relevant authorities (at ministerial level)
that, within the next six months, a central repository for all international
agreements to which Nigeria is a party will be established in the office of the
attorney general and that such a repository will be regularly updated.
170.
The CRM learnt that the majority of Nigerians are unaware of the content
of many of the treaties signed by government. Several state and nonstate
stakeholders expressed the view that government at federal and state
level does not disseminate information to the people, the assemblies and
even government ministries on treaties that have been assented to or are
being drafted and negotiated at international level. Hence there is a hiatus
between government and the people which makes implementation more
difficult. The failure to disseminate information or undertake consultations
on key treaties that have a bearing on certain cultural practices has also
contributed to the rejection of certain treaties, including CEDAW.
iii.
Recommendations
171.
The African Peer Review (APR) Panel recommends that:
•
Nigeria undertake the ratification of several key international and
African regional instruments, especially those in the field of human
and people’s rights, particularly the following:
•
78
The Geneva conventions of 1949 relating to Amelioration of the
Condition of the Wounded and Sick in the Armed Forces in the Field,