l.
A second important recommendation of the APR Panel is that, in the process
of deepening the reforms for public finance management, special attention
should be given to reinforcing the institutions responsible for exercising oversight and ensuring transparency and accountability. In particular, the authority
and capacity of Parliament and the Administrative Court should be reinforced.
The media and CSOs also have important roles to play in promoting transparency and accountability, and their capacities should be strengthened.
li.
The fight against corruption is another important challenge that requires more effort from the government. New laws and institutions are required, along with the
energetic implementation of existing rules and policies, and building the capacity
of existing institutions. The political leadership of the country should demonstrate
in a tangible and forceful manner its commitment to fighting corruption, irrespective of the identity of the perpetrators and the form that corruption takes.
lii.
Finally, the APR Panel recommends that greater efforts should be made to
place the economic development of Mozambique within the framework of regional economic cooperation and integration. The private sector, CSOs and the
public at large should be sensitised to the importance of, and potential gains
from, regional economic integration and be empowered to take advantage of
it. This applies in particular to Mozambique’s membership of the SADC. The
steps being taken by the SADC to accelerate the process of economic integration should also be domesticated and internalised.
liii.
While Mozambique’s economic achievements during the last decade have
been quite impressive, they are not self-sustaining. The country should further
strengthen its frameworks for monetary and fiscal policy, based on the principles of transparency, stability, responsibility, fairness and efficiency. In this
way, economic stability can be achieved over the long term and stubbornly
high poverty levels eradicated.
3.3
Corporate Governance
liv.
Corporate governance within the context of the APRM seeks to highlight the
ethical principles, values and practices needed to ensure the balance between
economic and social goals, as well as between individual and communal goals.
However, corporate governance in Mozambique is still in its embryonic stages.
lv.
Not surprisingly, public awareness of corporate governance in Mozambique
is still low and best practice is a new concept in most businesses, with the
exception of foreign-based organisations. Corporate governance principles are
not entrenched in the core businesses of most companies, and there are no
proper regulator institutions in place dedicated to upholding such principles.
However, following recent reforms in the financial sector, the concept is catching on rapidly and steps are being taken to prepare a National Code of Corporate Governance.
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A P R M COU N T RY R EV IEW R EP ORT NO. 11