Proportion of population with access to an improved water source (%) 37.1 35.7 – 70.0 Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation (%) 41.1 44.8 – 50.0 (rural) 80.0 (urban) Net Official Development Assistance (ODA), total and to least-developed countries received as GDP % – 25.2 18.3 – Debt service (% of goods and services exports) – 3.9 1.97 – Population size (million) 16.1 18.5 20.5 – Population growth (%) 2.3 2.4 2.4 – Other indicators Gini coefficient (income inequality) 0.40 0.42 – – Life expectancy at birth (average years) 42.3 46.3 47.9 – Adult literacy (15+ years, %) 39.5 46.4 – – Net enrolment rate in EP1 (%) 44.0 69.4 95.5 100.0 Deliveries assisted by qualified health staff (%) 44.2 47.7 53.8 N/A Source: INE. Human Development Index (HDI), Mozambique, 2003–07 Description 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Changes 2007/06 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46.3 46.7 47.1 47.35 47.6 0.6 Adult literacy rate (%) 46.4 47.2 47.2 48 48.1 0.2 Combined gross enrolment rate (%) 42.8 47.1 50.3 52.5 55.4 5.5 1 607.7 1 749.8 1 939.5 2 169.3 2 332.7 7.5 Real GDP per capita (US$PPP)* Source: INE. *Estimates based on the World Bank’s purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion rate. xix