Enjoyment of Rights and Freedoms
310.
In interactive sessions with stakeholders, participants gave mixed reactions
regarding the enjoyment of rights and freedoms by ordinary citizens.
Freedom of Expression, Association and Information
311.
Many stakeholders felt that freedom of expression is observed, emphasising
that there is open governance and the people are given the opportunity to
express themselves freely. All citizens have a right to hold and air their own
ideas and opinions. It was asserted that, at all levels of governance and in all
public forums, people are free to express themselves and enjoy constitutionally protected freedoms. Freedom of association is observed and is manifest in
the freedom to affiliate with political parties and form associations. Different
religions coexist harmoniously. However, some stakeholders disagreed with
this view.
312.
Those who disagreed, argued that the government is not “pro-people”, claiming
that those who speak out against what is wrong, especially at the community
level, are seen as political adversaries. Others reported that some people are
afraid to speak openly, as a person who criticises the government consistently
may most likely face persecution. These stakeholders argued that poverty is not
solved by political party colours and that people should be allowed to criticise
the system. Democracy should be participatory despite ideological differences.
The CRM observed that, in many areas, those who expressed the view that
freedom of expression is curtailed were heckled by the majority present.
313.
Most stakeholders agreed that the media in Mozambique articulate issues
freely. In particular, there has been excellent coverage of the elections and
high-profile corruption cases in Maputo. Radio and television services are provided by the state, as well as those run by the private sector. Newspapers
are available both in print and electronically, although circulation to the rural
areas is limited. Nonetheless, freedom of information in Mozambique is yet
to be fully operationalised pending the enactment of the Law on Access to
Information. Sectors of society seeking information for investigative or other
purposes are hampered by the absence of this law, because the Official Secrets
Law is cited as grounds for the non-release of information. There were reported instances of alleged harassment of individual journalists and, in certain
instances, the Anti-defamation Law acts as a gag to suppress the media. The
accessibility of the written media will, however, remain limited as long as the
problem of illiteracy persists.
314.
At the province and district levels, community radio is very effective. In Gaza
and Inhambane, for example, three community radio stations and the state radio serve the communities, using local languages and focussing on issues that
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A P R M COU N T RY R EV IEW R EP ORT NO. 11