- - - obnoxious Decree No. 2001/184 of 25 July 2001 to organise the National Fire Brigade; Decree No. 2004/058 of 23 March 2004 to establish and organize the training and territorial units of the National Fire Brigade together with its subsequent amendments441; Decree No. 2005/103 of 13 April 2005 on the organization of the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization; Decree No. 2008/0736/PM of 23 April 2008 to lay down rules on safety, hygiene and sanitation in construction; Decree No. 2008/737/PM of 23 April 2008 to establish land development procedures and modalities; Decree No. 2008/377 of 12 November 2008 to lay down the powers of heads of administrative units and the organization and functioning of their services; Decree No. 2011/408 of 9 December 2011 on the organization of the Government, amended and supplemented by Decree No. 2018/190 of 02 March 2018; Decree No. 2012/2809/PM of 26 September 2012 to lay down conditions for sorting, collection, storage, transport, recovery, recycling, treatment and final disposal of waste; Decree No. 37/PM of 19 March 2003 on the creation, organization and functioning of a National Risk Observatory; Decree No. 120/A/MINATD/DPC/CEP/CEA2 of 17 September 2010 on the creation, organization and functioning of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction; Presidential Instruction No. 5/CAB/PR of 24 August 1987 on monitoring for national security. 944- As it is with the Maputo Charter and Protocol, the direct applicability of the Convention is governed by the provisions of article 45 of the Constitution. 945- At the institutional level, the protection of IDPs is a sovereign mission of the State and of crosscutting nature that involves several stakeholders. Thus the Ministry of Territorial Administration is in charge of civil protection in general 442 through a work unit created since 1995; the Department of Civil Protection which is in charge of: - the general organization of civil protection throughout the national territory; - studies on civil protection measures during periods of war and peace; - relations with national and international civil protection organizations; - preparing programmes for the training of civil protection staff in connection with the Human Resources Sub-Department; - examining requests for compensation and financial assistance for victims of disasters, and monitoring the use of aid; - coordinating civil protection resources, including relief, rescue, logistics, use of supplementary and auxiliary forces; and - transferring bodies, monitoring and managing aid; 946- At the decentralized level, Civil Protection affairs fall within the sphere of the missions of the Head of the Division of Economic, Social and Cultural Affairs of the Governor's Office443 Structures for discussion and collaboration have been set up to facilitate the 441 modified in 2018 with the advent of the 4th and 5th CNSP groups. See new article 8 (5) of Decree 2018/190 of 2 March 2018 amending and supplementing certain provisions of Decree 2011/408 of 09 December 2011 to organize the Government 443 See Decree No. 2008/377 of 12 November 2008 to lay down the powers of the heads of administrative units and the organization and functioning of their services. Moreover, the organization at the local level is the subject of Circular Letter No. 114/LC/MINATD/DPC of 15 January 2010 on the strengthening of risk prevention measures in administrative units, which stipulates in particular the establishment of security watch units. 442 158

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