674- With regard to the forest sector, a 3-year Plan of Action for the Protection of the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples in the Conservation of Biodiversity is under preparation since May
2018.
675- Similarly, with a view to addressing the environmental and social effects of major
hydroelectric projects and to better protect the rights of indigenous peoples against the
exploitation of their natural wealth and resources, a guide to the National Directives on how
to obtain Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) was drawn up and validated in 2014. The
document provides useful guidance on how promoters of REDD + initiatives can obtain free,
informed and prior consent of indigenous and/or local communities before and during the
execution of their projects.
5: Awareness-raising of Indigenous Peoples on the Harmful Effects
of Early Marriages (Rec 22)
676- The reform of the legal framework to combat early and/or forced marriages is contained
in section 356 of the Penal Code (Law No. 2016/007 of 12 July 2016), which henceforth
punishes whoever gives in marriage a minor under 18 years. Similarly, focus was on the
education of the girl as a factor of prevention of early marriages, with increase in the
awareness-raising of parents and communities during campaigns launched for the purpose
such as the “Because I am A Girl” and the “Learn without Fear” campaigns.
677- In addition, a Platform for stakeholders on the elimination of child marriage was set up
in 2016 as part of activities of the “Prevention of abuse, violence and abandonment at the
community and family levels” Project. In November 2016, the Platform coordinated at the
national level, the launch of the African Campaign against Child Marriage, initiated under the
auspices of the African Union. In the process, regional plans of action on the elimination of
child marriage in the focal areas in Adamawa, North and Far North Regions, in collaboration
with administrative authorities, traditional and religious leaders were drawn up. In this regard,
a number of awareness-raising campaigns were organised.
§1: Compensation to Indigenous Peoples for Exploitation of the Natural
Resources
678- Besides the analysis made above on the environmental and social impact study, it should
be noted that this study includes a Compensation Plan and where and whenever necessary, a
Resettlement Plan in addition to the Environmental and Social Management Plan already
referred to above.
679- This is the case especially of the Lom Pangar hydroelectric dam construction project for
which CFAF1,256,162,120 was allocated to the expropriated people388 and the Kribi
Industrial-Port Complex Construction Project for which CFAF14,329,752,889 was allocated
to the neighbouring people including Pygmies.
CHAPTER 6: PROTECTION AGAINST RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
680- In addition to the analysis in the previous Report that are still relevant, the right to
equality and non-discrimination is discussed in the different parts of this Report for the period
under review.
CHAPTER 7: THE DUTIES PROVIDED FOR BY THE CHARTER (Art 27 to
29)
681- As pointed out in the previous Report (629-637), the promotion of family values and
solidarity, civic education and citizenship education were at the heart of the State's strategy
388
Decree No. 2012/34/PM of 24 January 2012.
111