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The President of the Republic, assisted by a Vice-President, assumes total public
authority.
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The Constitutional Act of the 1st September 1981 set up a National
Recovery Military Committee (CMRN) which assumed Executive and
Legislative Powers, and the functions vested in the Head of State were
entrusted to the Head of the CMRN.
-
The Constitutional Act n°1 of 1985 dissolved the National Recovery
Military Committee and confered the office of Head of State and
Government on the Head of this Committee. It allowed him to assume
total executive power;
-
The Constitutional Act n°1 of the 15th March 2003 suspended the
1995 Constitution, dissolved the National Assembly and put an end to the
office of the President of the Republic and of Government.
The author of the Coup d’Etat assumed the duties of President of the
Republic and Head of State. He legislated by Decree during the Council
of Ministers.
-
The Constitutional Act n°2 of the 15th March 2003 introduced a
provisional organization of the Powers of the State;
-
The Constitutional Act n°3 of 12th December 2003 created a post of
Vice-President of the Republic.
2.3. Laws and Regulations
Law n°61/221 relative to the Labour Code in CAR stipulates in its Article 1 that
the notion of “Worker” is indispensable and specifies that this notion makes no
distinction either by gender or nationality.
This Code applies to workers in the private and para-public sectors.
Concerning public officials:
•
Law n°61 provides fundamental guarantees for the Public servants. The
provisions of this Law would be modified and completed by :
•
The Decree n°93.008 of the 14th June 1993 which established the
General Statutes of the Public Service. Article 4 of this Decree stipulates
that no distinction is to be made between the two sexes and no
distinction on ethnic or regional grounds or on the basis of political or
religious opinion would be allowed in the application of this Decree. Any
prejudicial act resulting from this distinction should be considered null
and void.
The Decree n°94.041 of the 2nd February 1994 ensures application of this Law.