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7) Disadvantaged Populations
Most of the programmes drawn up for children in the marginalised groups are
implemented on site with institutional support from United Nations bodies, bilateral
cooperation and local and international NGOs.
D. Social Security and Services and Facilities for Children
Pursuant to Article 20.2 (a-c) of the African Charter for the Rights and Welfare of
Children, the child has the right to social security, including social insurance.
In Cameroon, social security is administered by:
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The National Social Contingency Fund (CNPS) for the workers who are
governed by the Labour Code, i.e. employees of private and semi-public
companies. The NSIF provides the following services: ante-natal and maternity
allowances, per diem, medical expenses and family allowances, and any
allowances which contribute to the care and well-being of the child.
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The Ministry of Public Service and Administrative Reform, the Ministry of
Finance as well as all other departments concerned, for public servants and
non-public service workers.
It would seem then that salaried workers have first call on the right to social security
benefits, and then, their children and dependants.
Normative Framework
The framework has not seen any major changes since 2001. The same old laws
and regulations govern social security at the level of the CNPS and the Public Service.
Even at this level, the system is fraught with problems such as:
Cumbersome procedures;
Structural and organizational weakness;
Complex bureaucratic systems;
Disparities within the CNPS and the Public Service;
Lack of computerization;
Irregular updating of databank;