Vi)
Children.
The Government is equally concerned with the rights and welfare of children and
numerous laws address children issues directly. The Kingdom of Swaziland is a State
party to the Convention on the. Rights of the Child and its initial report is almost ready
for submission to the Committee on the Rights of Child, the implementing body of the
Convention.
vii) People with Disabilities
Although there are presently no laws that protect the rights of the disabled, the
Ministries concerned with their welfare continue to call for equal treatment of the
disabled. A bill giving preferential treatment to disabled persons for building access
and other needs, is now in its final stages and is to be tabled to Parliament soon.
viii) The Right to Organize and Bargain Collectively.
The Industrial Relations Act 1996 provides for the above and outlaws anti-union
discrimination. Collective bargaining is widespread and more than 80% of the formal
private sector is unionised. Employers are obliged to allow representatives of legally
recognized union to conduct union activities on company premises. Unresolved
disputes are referred to the Labour Commissioner and the Industrial Court if necessary.
ix
Prohibition of forced Labour
The law prohibits forced Labour and it is not known to occur. The status of child
labour practices and minimum age for employment is covered by the Employment Act
of 1980 which prohibits the hiring of a child below the age of 15 years in an industrial
undertaking, except in cases where only family members are employed in a firm, or in
technical work at schools. Legislation also limits the number of hours that could be put
in on school days and limits children's work hours to 6 per day or 33 per week.
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