17. In the State Party report, the State Party admitted the prevalence of deaths of
children due to road accidents. The Committee appreciates the measures taken
by the State Party to reduce accidents involving children. The Committee calls
upon the State Party to strengthen its measures and to develop more rigorous
safety standards for drivers as a way of protecting children’s right to life.
Child Participation
18. The Committee commends the State Party for recognizing children’s right to
freely express their opinion on issues that affect them and calls upon the
Government of Mozambique to give due consideration to children in general and
to a children’s parliament in particular by allocating the necessary budgets. The
Committee further recommends the Government of Mozambique to take all the
necessary measures to ensure the proper representation of children in court
proceedings.
D. Civil rights and freedoms
The right to a name and a nationality
19. The Committee encourages the State Party to implement the African Children’s
Charter by registering every child immediately after birth. The Government
should harmonize its laws on birth registration in light of the provisions of the
Charter and the principles included in the Committee’s General Comment No 2
on the scope of application of Article 6 of the Charter.
E. Family Environment and Alternative Care
Alternative care
20. During the constructive dialogue between the Committee and the delegation of
the State Party, it was mentioned that there is a challenge in administering and
regulating orphanagesand child care centres. Thus the Committee urges the
State Party to develop and effectively implement norms and standards to cater
for those children that are deprived of a family environment and to this effect the
Committee urges the State Party to consult the UN Guidelines for the Alternative
Care of Children (2009).
Adoption
21. The Committee commends the State Party for introducing domestic adoption
under Decree 5/89. However, it is noted that this law is ambiguous in relation to
inter-country adoption. Thus, the Committee recommends the State Party to
make clarifications in the law in relation to inter-country adoption and to this
5