c) Embark on economic alternatives and education opportunities to reduce the
vulnerability of children and their recruitment into the armed forces or armed
groups.
Children in conflict with the law
29. The Committee notes with appreciation that the Child Rights Act makes provision for
the establishment of an additional formal specialized court, the Family Court, which
is to be constituted by a magistrate supported by four other members with expertise
in the area of children’s rights. The Committee encourages the State Party to further
take the following measures.
a) Allocate adequate resources to ensure the establishment of the family courts
and Child Panels;
b) Ensure that Family Support Units and Police Stations are staffed with
adequate social workers and provide training to police officers on child
protection;
c) Scale up and continue trainings to personnel of the justice system on the Age
Assessment Guidelines of 2010;
d) Implement the Legal Aid Act to ensure that children exercise their right to
legal representation;
e) Establish guidelines for non-custodial sentencing for children in conflict with
the law;
f) Ensure that sentencing children to imprisonment is done as a measure of last
resort, and in cases where children are sentenced to imprisonment that they
are kept separately from adults;
g) Provide education, psychosocial support and recreational activities for
children kept in remand homes and approved schools awaiting trial;
h) Update the National Child Justice Strategy; and
i) Establish guidelines governing the procedures for magistrate and high courts
hearing in matters involving children.
30. The Committee commends the State Party for establishing Chiefdom Child Welfare,
which also has mandate to deal with issues relating to (civil and criminal) cases
involving children. However, the Committee notes that there are no safeguards to
children who appear before these structures in light of the Charter. The Committee,
therefore, urges the State Party to set out clear protective measures to children who
come into contact with such structures in light of the provisions of the Charter.
Children of imprisoned parents or care-givers
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