to all forms of land rights, either as individuals or as members of family land ownership trusts. 46. ARTICLE 16: RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING The Government through the Build Together Social Housing Sub-programme is facilitating housing provision for welfare cases including the disadvantaged groups on an economically sustainable basis through a cross subsidization system. The houses are rented out for welfare cases at a very low interest rate while renting to non-welfare cases at market related interest rates to subsidize it. The Government also provides financial support of N$ 1 million (approx. US$ 117 647-00) annually to the Shack Dwellers Federation of Namibia, a community savings group, as a recognition and encouragement for their efforts in the provision of housing for the poor. The Majority of members of the Shack Dwellers are women. The Build Together Housing Programme is heavily subsidized by Government with fixed interest rates of between 4 to 7%. The maximum housing loan is N$ 40 000-00 (approx. US$ 4 000) repayable over a period of 20 years. 47. ARTICLE 17: RIGHT TO POSITIVE CULTURAL CONTEXT The Traditional Authorities Act, Act No. 25 of 2000 provide for establishment and recognition of traditional leaders. There are women who are recognized as traditional leaders in some communities as Chief and senior Councillors. These traditional leaders lead their community and participate in Government decision making process including the issues to influence policies as well as determining cultural policies. 48. ARTICLE 18: RIGHT TO A HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT Article 95(l) of Namibian Constitution provides that “maintenance of ecosystems, essential ecological processes and biological diversity of Namibia and utilization of living natural resources on a sustainable basis for the benefit of all Namibians, both present and future; in particular, the Government shall provide measures against the dumping or recycling of foreign nuclear and toxic waste on Namibian territory.” Detailed information in this regard was provided in PART TWO (paragraph 24) above. - 61 -

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