3 Ghana shall be vested in Parliament and shall be exercised in accordance with the Constitution. " The power of Parliament to make laws is exercised through bills which it passes, and which are assented to by the President. The Parliament has no power to pass any law that takes effect before the date of the making of the law if it imposes limitations on the personal rights and liberties of any person. 3. The Judiciary To guarantee the rule (if law, Article 125 provides for an independent judiciary which shall be subject only to the Constitution and neither the executive nor the legislature shall have or be given final judicial power. The equality of all Persons before the law and their freedom of enforce their rights and liberties in a court a law is guaranteed under the constitution. The independence of the Judiciary from the Executive and the Legislature is entrenched in the constitution. The Judiciary shall be accountable to the constitution and the people In exercise of its judicic...{ power, the judiciary shall have jurisdiction in all matters civil and criminal, including matters relating to the Constitution and such other jurisdiction as Parliament may, by law, confer on it. The top hierarchy of the judiciary is the Supreme Court which has exclusive jurisdiction in: "all matters relating to the enforcement or interpretation of [the] Constitution; and all matters arising as to whether an enactment was made in excess of the powers conferred on Parliament or any other authority or person by law or under [the] Constitution".