149.In addition, the law creates provisions that favour the creation of these structures in two forms namely: • The collective childcare will take care in institutions established by local communities, businesses and public services, social security, mutual organizations, associations, individuals or entities based on specifications and conditions set forth by public institutions; • The collective childcare can be arranged in the form of day care for children from three (3) months to three (3) years, of kindergartens for children from three (3) years or more, and day nurseries for temporary care or a casual case and multi-care institutions tailored to the needs of parents; • Foster care, which will take place in the home of the childminder, is formalized by a contract with the commissioning parents and approved by the wilaya management responsible for social action. 150.Article 4 of the Family Code defines marriage as "a contract between a man and a woman in legal forms. It aims among other goals to start a family based on affection, kindness and mutual aid, moral protection for the spouses and preserving family ties. "It is therefore natural that the children should live with their parents unless their best interests motivate or explain separation. However, no child can be separated from his/her family or parents except by court order. 151.Ordinance No. 72-03 of 10 February 1972 on child and adolescence protection is applicable when the health, safety and the life conditions of the child may be compromised. It contains a number of safeguards: - Only the juvenile judge is qualified to take a measure of protection and assistance in respect of the child concerned by the Act (section 2-3.) - The Interim custody of the child may be decided by the juvenile judge (art. 5-6). These measures are subject to change at the request of the minor, the parents or the public prosecutor; - Once the investigation is completed and after disclosure of documents to the public prosecutor, the judge summons the minor and his parents or guardian, any person whose testimony seems useful to him (Article 09.). He tries to win the support of the minor's family for a proposed action; - The juvenile court shall issue his ruling in chambers; - When the minor is placed temporarily or permanently with a third party or any of the institutions provided for in article 11 of this Act, parents who are required to provide child support, should contribute to his/her maintenance unless poverty is proven (art. 15). 152.Family reunification and children without family environment 153.The Algerian Constitution provides in Article 44 that "every citizen enjoying his civil and political rights has the right to freely choose his/her place of residence and travel in the country. The right to enter and leave the country is guaranteed. " 154.The law does not contain specific restrictions on the right of citizens to move freely throughout the national territory, the right to freedom of residence, to leave their country and return freely. The terms of leaving the country require only a mere 25

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