422. Government has placed climate change high on its agenda and is fully committed to put
Mauritius on the track of sustainable development by promoting a low carbon economy pathway
as well as building resilience against the growing threats of climate change. The Government
Programme 2015-2019 as well as the Vision 2030, which was spelt out by Government, have put
much emphasis on building a climate change resilient nation and have left no stone unturned to
meet adaptation and mitigation objectives, and to abide to all international obligation requirements.
423. It is noteworthy that to date Mauritius has invested significant amount of its resources in
both adaptation and mitigation measures, despite its limited means. According to a recent study
published in 2018 by the UNDP and the Ministry of Finance and Economic development, entitled
“Tracking Public Sector Environment Expenditure (TPSEE)”, Mauritius has invested up to 2.15%
of its GDP annually, that is, roughly MUR 10.3 billion (which include grant funding) representing
77% on adaptation and 23 % on mitigation measures.
424. Mauritius is also party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
the Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, the Sendai Framework as well as the SIDS Accelerated
Modalities of Action (S.A.M.O.A) Pathway. Mauritius is doing its fair share to implement
recommendations of these international agreements with the development of several national as
well as sectoral strategies and action plans.
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
425. Government has also come up with strategic legislations to deal with the challenges and
impacts of climate change. Legislation has been promulgated while others are being finalised to
strengthen the environmental management and sustainable development frameworks of the
country. It has mainstreamed a culture of meaningful and constructive stakeholder participation
and involvement in the decision-making process with a strong focus on public-private partnership
and close collaboration with civil society to embrace good governance and transparency and
“leaving no one behind” along the sustainable development pathway.
426. Some of the key legislative and policy measures set in place include the following i.
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act was promulgated with the
objective to provide for: Prevention and reduction of the risk of disasters; Mitigation of the
adverse impacts of disasters; Disaster preparedness; Effective response to disasters; and
Management of post-disaster activities, including recovery and rehabilitation. The Act
provides for a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, which oversees
the implementation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Policy,
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Strategic Framework and National
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