409. The construction of the new Bagatelle Dam was completed in 2017 and consequently the
total water storage capacity was increased by 14 mm3 to reach approximately 104 mm3. The
construction of a new dam with a capacity of 14 mm3 is being envisaged. It is in the detailed
designing phase and expected to be commissioned by 2024.
410. In 2018, Rodrigues pioneered the construction of a solar desalination plant. The plant is
producing 80 m3 of fresh drinking water for 2,400 inhabitants every day. At night, it uses a hybrid
solar-grid powered source to produce 300 m3 of drinking water.
411. To counter water shortages between two periods of supply, grants and facilities are provided
by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly (RRA) for households to install and maintain rainwater
harvesting system. It is also a requirement for new constructions to include such rainwater
harvesting systems.
412. The hotel industry, both in Mauritius and Rodrigues, has taken the lead by investing in
desalination plants and addressing potential water shortages. Many luxury hotels, have such plants,
using the reverse osmosis water purification technology enabling them to be water independent
and meet their daily water demands. It is also mandatory for hotels with at least 50 rooms and
located on the seaside to provide for a desalination plant and be equipped with a wastewater
treatment plant, if public sewer is not available. Such a requirement for processing sanitation
facilities is also applicable to Integrated Resort Scheme project.
SANITATION
413. The island has access to sanitation facilities, either through on-site disposal or the national
sewer system. The national sewerage network is also being extended to environmentally sensitive
regions and areas near high water table that are prone to wastewater overflows. Over the period
2015-2018, a total of 7,438 households were connected to the national sewer system of
which 1,021 are families in poor communities. From 2015 to 2018 the Wastewater Management
Authority invested Rs 1.83 billion in wastewater Capital Projects.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
414. 99.6 percent of the population has access to a reliable supply of electricity. Mauritius
depends heavily on the import of charcoal, diesel and heavy fuel oil to produce electricity. Fuel oil
and Diesel represent 37.4 and coal 41.6 percent of the electricity mix. As part of the Renewable
Energy Strategy, the target of achieving 35 percent renewable sources in the electricity mix by
2025 is being envisaged. 97.9 percent of the population already rely primarily on clean fuels and
technology. Bagasse, a by-product of sugarcane, was in 2017 the main source of renewable energy
of 14.7 percent. Hydro, wind, landfill gas and solar are other sources of electricity on the island.
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