7.5. Family environment and alternative care
The Committee notes the adoption of Guidelines on Kinship Care, Foster
Care and Supported Independent Living, the inclusion of the process of intercountry adoption in the Adoption law as well as the establishment of the
adoption’s unit at the Ministry of Gender, Children & Social Protection and the
lifting of the moratorium placed on international adoptions in 2015. The
Committee further notes that after the establishment of a Committee that
monitors alternative care institutions, 63 out of 140 orphanages were closed
down.
7.6. Health and welfare
The Committee notes the following developments in the area of health and
welfare; 70 to 80 % coverage of basic immunization rate; training of
community health assistants to reduce maternal mortality; promotion of family
planning to reduce teenage pregnancy; establishment of national HIV/AIDS
control program by the Ministry of Health; increase in HIV testing;
establishment of National Malarial Control Program; adoption of National
Mental Health Policy to deal with substance abuse, including rehabilitation,
training and services; promotion of exclusive breastfeeding; and
establishment of school clinics in two provinces. The Committee further also
notes the establishment of midwifery schools to address teenage pregnancy
challenges by provide maternal care for young women and girls.
The Committee however notes that stunting is a challenge in the country. The
challenge is exacerbated when it is linked to teenage pregnancy due to the
fact that young mothers giving birth are not in a capacity to sustain the child.
7.7. Education and leisure
The Committee notes the following developments in the filed of education;
budgetary allocation for basic (lower & upper) education schools; piloting of
sexuality education curriculum; tackling of sexual and gender based violence
in schools; school feeding program establishment; after school tutorial classes
to improve gender parity in education; WASH community engagement in
schools and adoption of inclusive education policy.
However the Committee notes the following challenges in education; overage
enrollment where children enroll for the first time at the ages of 11 and 12;
lack of prioritization of early childhood education; lack of implementation of
inclusive education policy; lack of school structure for children with disabilities
in rural areas; imposition of non-tuition fees in schools for the purpose of
purchasing stationary; and outdated national policy on girls education. The
Committee also notes challenge with regards to re-entry of adolescent