    Sudanese refugee children. The Committee however notes that a comprehensive law addressing the needs of refugees is yet to be implemented and reference is only made to the Umkulu Camp on the provision of services. The Committee further received reports on the number of unaccompanied Eritrean refugee children. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party; Ratify international instruments safeguarding the rights of refuges and internally displaced persons and domesticate them to ensure adequate protection for refugees in its territory; Provide all refugee camps in its territory with health care and educational facilities; Prevent sexual exploitation and abuse of refugee children; Address the causes of unaccompanied Eritrean refugee children using a child rights approach. Sexual Exploitation 24. The Committee notes the State Party’s efforts with the adoption of a plan of action against sexual exploitation and a law punishing persons who commit sexual assault. It was however observed that rape constitutes the majority of abuse against children taken to court. The Committee also notes that reports of sexual harassment and rape happen particularly in military training camps and educational institutions or during interrogations. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party;  Adopt appropriate measures in dealing with early pregnancy which sees girls and their families supported whilst sexual and reproductive education is provided to children in school and at family planning facilities;  Include in the national action plan against sexual exploitation the creation of safe environment for children in their homes, schools and broader environment to decrease risks of sexual exploitation;  Introduce a mechanism to ease the reporting of sexual exploitation by concerned persons and children;  Investigate and prosecute offenders promptly. Sale, Trafficking and Abduction 25. The Committee notes the efforts of the State Party in criminalising trafficking in, sale and abduction of children. The Committee however notes that no data on the rate of trafficked , number of traffickers caught along with prosecution and conviction rates together with psychological, financial and other rehabilitative measures are indicated in the State Party’s report. The Committee also notes that the high number of unaccompanied Eritrean refugee children who become victims of trafficking particularly within the Sinai Desert and in neighbouring countries. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party in addition to enforcing legal mechanisms also implement measures to address the health and trauma aspect of child victims of trafficking. The Committee also recommends that the State Party undertake measures to address the root 11

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